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If you’re on a low income, unexpected expenses can be hard to afford. You may be able to get help with them through grants, loans or other types of support.
If you’re struggling to afford energy bills or other household essentials like food, phone bills and transport costs, you can contact your local council for help through the Household Support Fund. You may qualify even if you already get another form of household support. This funding is available until 30 March 2023. A third of funding must go to households with children, and another third must go to pensioners.
Your local council will consider your circumstances and decide if you qualify for support. The council will also decide what type of support to give you. You may get vouchers, actual goods such as food, a direct payment or a grant.
If you live in Scotland, you may be entitled to emergency financial assistance if your household has a low income or if you’re struggling as a result of cuts to Universal Credit. You may qualify even if you’re not usually entitled to benefits.
If you live in Wales, your local authority will decide if you qualify for financial assistance through the Household Support Fund. The funds may be distributed by the Discretionary Assistance Fund under Emergency Assistance Payments. These are payments which can help cover essential costs, such as food and utility bills.
To find out if you qualify for support through the Household Support Fund, contact your local council.
If you need help in an emergency, ask your council if they have a Local Welfare Assistance Scheme in England (Scottish Welfare Fund in Scotland). These provide help with emergency expenses to people on a low income. To find out what help is available in your area, contact your local council.
In Wales, there's a separate scheme called the Discretionary Assistance Fund, which you can apply to directly.
Schemes vary from area to area and not all councils run them. Some councils fund local schemes - such as food banks and credit unions - instead. In some areas, you can apply directly to the council for help if you qualify. You won’t usually be able to get cash, but you might get vouchers, furniture or white goods, for example.
Your council will also be able to tell you about other local help that may be available, such as community food hubs, vouchers for fuel or places to get second-hand furniture.
If you’re waiting to receive your first benefit payment and you’re in financial difficulty, you could apply for a short-term advance to tide you over. If you qualify, you’ll usually receive the advance the same day or the next working day. How much you receive will depend on your circumstances. Repayments usually come out of your benefit in weekly instalments.
Depending on the benefit you’ve applied for, contact:
If you need help with essential one-off expenses and you’re getting certain benefits, you might be able to apply for a Budgeting Loan or Budgeting Advance. These are available for things like furniture, clothes, funeral costs or the cost of moving home.
You can apply for a Budgeting Loan if you or your partner have been getting one or more of these benefits for the past six months:
If you receive Universal Credit, you’ll have to apply for a Budgeting Advance. Contact your local Jobcentre Plus work coach to apply.
The amount you receive will depend on your circumstances – the minimum is £100.
You don’t have to pay interest on Budgeting Loans or Budgeting Advances, but you will have to repay them. The repayments will come from your benefits.
A funeral can be a big expense. You may be able to get a Funeral Expenses Payment (Funeral Support Payment in Scotland) to help with the cost. You must be:
If there is another close relative who could pay instead, you may not be able to claim this benefit. You’ll need to make a claim within six months of the funeral.
The payment can cover:
You can also get up to £1000 (£1,010 in Scotland) for any other funeral expenses, such as a coffin, flowers or funeral director’s fees.
You don’t have to repay a Funeral Expenses Payment, but any money left from the estate of the person who died may have to be put towards it.
To find out more or to make a claim, contact the Bereavement Service. In Scotland, visit mygov.scot.
Read our factsheet What to do after a death for more advice on how to pay for a funeral.
To find out which grants are available in your area, contact your local council at gov.uk/find-local-council.
By calling Independent Age's free and impartial Helpline, you can get information and advice from one of our friendly advisers, or order our free guides.