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Caring for someone

First steps in getting help with your care needs in England and Wales

If you’re a carer, you might be wondering what support is available to help you – particularly if your responsibilities are affecting your health or wellbeing. If caring for someone else isn’t part of your job, you’re entitled to a carer’s assessment from the local council.
A carer’s assessment, also called an Adult Carer Support Plan in Scotland, works out whether you qualify for support from the council in your role as an unpaid carer. It's a chance for you to talk about how your caring responsibilities affect you. It will look at:
Anyone who is a carer can get a carer’s assessment for free. Your assessment could be carried out over the phone, at home or somewhere other than your home if you prefer. In Scotland, this assessment is usually face to face.
The council might offer you a supported self-assessment, which involves completing a questionnaire and then discussing what you’ve written with someone from the council. You can also refuse a self-assessment and request a face to face or phone assessment instead, if you think you’ll struggle.
Getting a carer’s assessment is the first step to getting help as a carer. It's a good opportunity to discuss your needs as a carer and to see what practical and financial support you can get from your local council or carer centre.
It can help to make life easier for both you and the person you’re caring for.
Carer’s assessments are carried out by your local council. If the person you care for lives in a different council area, their council will be responsible for your carer’s assessment.
You’ll need to contact the adult social care team at the council to arrange an assessment. Search for their contact details on Gov.uk or mygov.scot, or find them in the phone book.
Although the person you care for can attend your carer’s assessment, they do not have to be there.
The council should give you information explaining what will happen at the assessment. Ask for this in advance, including the questions you may be asked.
You’ll need to prepare so you can talk about your caring role and how it affects you. Here are a few questions to consider:
It’s worth keeping a diary of everything you do for one or two weeks before the assessment, so you don’t forget to mention anything. You can also ask the assessor to take a copy of it.
If you'd like to talk to someone about your carer's assessment and how to prepare, contact Carers UK.
Don’t forget to tell the council about any communication needs you have, so that adjustments can be made for you at your assessment, such as providing an interpreter or information in large print. If you need help to communicate or to make sense of the information you're given, you may be entitled to an independent advocate during the carer’s assessment.
If you qualify for support, the council will contact you to discuss how they’re going to meet your needs. Examples of the kind of support you could be offered include:
The council must develop a written support plan with you that sets out how your needs will be met. They must also involve the person you care for if you wish, and anyone else you’d like to be involved. See our Caring for someone guide for more information about your support plan and the help you can get.
In Scotland, the council must not charge for any support for the carer. In England and Wales, the council cannot charge you for any care and support for the person you look after (if there is a charge) – however, they may charge you for a service they provide directly to you.
Councils are advised not to charge carers for support provided directly to them, but some will charge. If they do charge, you’ll be given a financial assessment to work out if you'll pay towards any support you’re offered. You must only be charged for support provided directly to you. You cannot be charged for care and support given to the person you care for - they must be charged separately for this, if there is a charge.
In England, there are rules that your council must follow when they work out whether you qualify for support from them. In Scotland and Wales, councils can set their own rules for deciding who qualifies for support.
If you don’t qualify for support, this doesn’t mean you’re not a carer. The council must give you information and advice to help you in your caring role – for example, information about local carer support groups.
If you think the decision is wrong, you may want to make a complaint. See our page Complaints about care and health services for more information.
For more information about care needs assessments and how a support plan works, read one of our factsheets:
For information about other support available to carers, read our guide Caring for someone.