1 How to boost your income

Pages 7-14 in the full Wise Guide book

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One in five pensioners misses out on hundreds of pounds worth of benefits they could claim. Does this apply to you? You may be surprised. It'll only take five minutes to read this chapter and you have everything to gain and nothing to lose by finding out.

Why people don't claim

  • the system is complicated
  • there are long forms
  • they think they'd only be a few pounds better off
  • they're too proud
  • they have savings and think this disqualifies them.

Benefits don't arrive automatically. You have to claim them, and 'if you don't ask, you don't get'.

The importance of claiming Pension Credit

If you do only one thing as a result of reading this book, apply for Pension Credit. Claiming Guarantee Pension Credit can mean more than £200 extra in your pocket a week.

There are two types of Pension Credit - Guarantee and Savings.

What is Guarantee Pension Credit?

It is extra money to make your weekly income up to a minimum level decided by the government. You must be over 60. It's called Guarantee Pension Credit because it guarantees you a minimum amount to live on. Currently, that amount is £142.70 for singles and £217.90 for couples. The amounts may be nearly twice that much if you are disabled, have caring responsibilities or certain housing costs such as mortgage interest payments.

Savings up to £10,000 don't count. If you have more, then for each £500 of savings, you lose some money off your benefit.
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The perks you get when you're on Guarantee Pension Credit

  • you don't pay council tax
  • you don't pay for the dentist and you can claim help towards the cost of glasses and travel to hospital
  • you get £25 when the weather falls below 0°C for seven consecutive days.
  • if you own your home, the Pension Service may be able to help you with service charges, ground rent, mortgage interest and interest on home maintenance loans
  • if you rent your home, the council could help you with rent and service charge in the form of housing benefit
  • if you are caring for someone 35 hours a week or more, you may be able to claim a Carer Premium on top of your Guarantee Pension Credit. Currently, this is worth an extra £32.60 a week.

You may be able to claim the Severe Disability Premium (SDP) - worth up to £58.20 a week.

As you can see, membership of the Guarantee Pension Credit club is a very good thing! You have nothing to lose by applying and everything to gain.

The other kind of Pension Credit - Savings

Savings Credit is for people 65 and over and provides extra money if you have savings or an income higher than the basic state pension. The name is misleading. People on Savings Credit may have no savings but they may have a small private or occupational pension.

How to apply for Pension Credit

Call the Pension Service on 0800 99 1234 (0808 100 6165 in Northern Ireland) and ask them to assess you over the phone. Have your National Insurance number and ALL income and savings details handy. They will assess you for both types of Pension Credit; they fill out the forms for you and post them to you for signing.

They may be able to visit you at home if you can't use the phone, or are housebound.

Attendance Allowance - The benefit for rich and poor alike

Attendance Allowance is extra money you can claim if you have difficulty washing, feeding and dressing yourself, need help with certain tasks or need someone with you. Savings and income don't matter.

You must have needed supervision, or help with personal care for the last six months to qualify. The form is long so get expert help (from Age UK or Citizens Advice - CAB) to fill it in correctly and increase your chances of a successful application.

Did you know…up to 60% of people eligible for Attendance Allowance don't claim? 

Many claims fail on first application but succeed on appeal so don't give up!  If you qualify, it is worth £77.45 a week (higher rate) or £51.85 a week (lower rate).

Getting Attendance Allowance? Tell the Pension Service and your local council's housing benefit department. You may also be entitled to up to £58.20 a week in Severe Disability Premium (SDP).The word disability can be misleading. Not everyone who claims Attendance Allowance or SDP is Pg10necessarily disabled. 



Extra money if you're looking after someone

If you care for someone else (day or night) for at least 35 hours a week, consider applying for Carer's Allowance. First get a benefits check for you and the person you care for by phoning the Carers UK Advice Line on 0808 808 7777. Find out if it's in both your interests to claim as getting Carer's Allowance could reduce the benefits of the person you care for.

If your state pension is £58.45 a week, or more, you are unlikely to get Carer's Allowance but you may be able to claim underlying entitlement to Carer's Allowance (known as Carer Premium). This can mean up to £32.60 extra a week for you when they are calculating how much Council Tax you need to pay and how much you may receive in Housing Benefit or Pension Credit. The claiming process is complicated but we've explained it for you below.

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Extra money for rent, service charge and Council Tax

There's more about this in chapter 2.

 

Extra money for urgent expenses like a new bed or minor house repair

Getting Guarantee Pension Credit? You may be able to apply for a community care grant which doesn't have to be paid back. Read Counsel and Care's Guide 21, The Social Fund, (0845 300 7585, www.counselandcare.org.uk). You can get the application forms from the Benefit Enquiry line on 0800 88 22 00 or your local Jobcentre Plus office.

 

Can't claim anything? Have you thought about asking a charity for help?

There are more than 170,000 charities in England and Wales alone with a total income of £52 billion. Many help people who worked in a certain industry, live in a certain area, or have a particular health problem.

'My late husband did National Service. Because I have a services connection, SSAFA Forces Help (0845 1300 975, ssafa.org.uk) were able to help me.'
Glynnis, 79, Margate

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How to find a charity

  • Visit turn2us.org.uk or call their free confidential helpline on 0808 802 2000. 
  • Ask at your library or Citizens Advice to look at Charities Digest. 
  • Call Charity Search (0117 982 4060, charitysearch.org.uk).
  • In Northern Ireland, you'll find charities listed by area in the Bryson House Social Directory (028 9032 5835, brysongroup.org). Or call the Northern Ireland Council for Voluntary Action (028 9087 7777, nicva.org).


Download this chapter, or order a full copy of the Wise Guide